The average length of their head and body, not including tail, is 3.35 to 3.77 m. The shorter horns can grow up to 550 mm in length. The recorded length of longer horns is 1660 mm in length. White rhinoceroses have relatively small eyes compared to their body size, squared-shaped lips, and a long neck with a hump. ![]() They weigh approximately 1000 to 3600 kg as adults. White rhinoceroses are one of the largest terrestrial mammals. As temperature increases, they move to shadier areas such as dense forest or mid-slopes of hills. In addition, white rhinoceroses are more commonly found near riverbanks and bottomland areas during morning hours. White rhinoceroses usually live near water sources because they generally consume water as often as twice a day. Typical habitat for white rhinocerose includes dense forests, savannas, and woodlands with grassy openings. ![]() Status survey and conservation action plan", 1999 Estes, 1991 Groves, 1972 Nowak, 1999 Skinner and Chimimba, 2006) Whereas, the southern white rhinoceroses inhabit Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Ivory Coast, Kenya, and Zambia.įurthermore, African governments have been preserving populations of rhinoceroses in protected areas, such as Kruger National Park of South Africa, Mlilwane Game Sanctuary of Swaziland, Murchison Falls National Park of Uganda, and Meru National Park of Kenya. Presently, northern white rhinoceroses only inhabit the Democratic Republic of the Congo. ![]() However, the current range of these subspecies is much more restricted. Southern white rhinoceroses ( Ceratotherium simum simum) were native to all of southern Africa. In May 2021, Zimbabwe, the neighbouring region, reintroduced rhino at Gonarezhou National Park for the first time after 30 years.Historically, northwestern Uganda, southern Chad, south-western Sudan, the eastern part of center African Republic, and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo were the native places for northern white rhinoceroses ( Ceratotherium simum cottoni). It is also an attempt to save the endangered species by shifting them to a safer environment where they can attempt to increase their population. As per Mozambican Environment Minister, this historic translocation will help in the country’s attempt to make tourism eco-friendly. This is an initiative to boost local tourism and bring new life to the park. The Peace Parks Foundation (PPF) conservation group is planning to relocate 40 rhinos to Mozambique over the next two years.Īs per reports, Kester Vickery, a conservationist who looked after the translocation of rhinos said,” Rhinos are important to the ecosystem, which is one of the reasons why we're moving them all this distance and doing all this effort to get them there.” The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified white rhinos as near-threatened whereas black African rhinos are classified as critically endangered. It is the only national park to provide shelter to all Big Five African game animals – elephants, rhino, lion, leopard ad buffalo. Mozambique’s Zinave National Park is 4,00,000 hectares and has reintroduced more than 2,300 different animals. This is considered the longest-ever translocation by road of rhinos to have ever taken place. These 19 rhinos have travelled a total distance of 1,600 km by road on a truck and were reintroduced in Zinave National Park. After forty years of becoming extinct, white rhinos return to Mozambique in South Africa.
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